Kashi Vishwanath | Tirtha Bharat

Overview

The City of Moksha

Kashi Vishwanath is one of the most sacred temples in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva as Vishwanatha — the ruler of the universe. Located in Varanasi (Kashi), one of the world’s oldest living cities, the temple stands on the western bank of the sacred Ganga river.

The temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the holiest of Shiva shrines where the divine lingam is believed to be a manifestation of the infinite light of Shiva. Millions of devotees visit each year to seek blessings, liberation and fulfilment of spiritual vows.

Jyotirlinga Char Dham Kashi Khanda UNESCO Listed

History

Ancient Origins & Significance

The temple’s origins are described in ancient Hindu texts including the Skanda Purana and Kashi Khanda. Varanasi itself is considered one of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) where liberation (moksha) may be attained, and Lord Shiva is believed to personally guide departing souls through their transition.

The current temple structure was largely built in 1780 CE by Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore after the original structure was destroyed by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The gold-plated shikara donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh is one of the temple’s most recognisable features.

The entire Kashi Vishwanath Corridor project, completed in 2021, has dramatically expanded access to the temple and its surroundings, creating a sacred walkway from the temple to Lalita Ghat.

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